Reading While Black

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One of my favorite places to hold meetings in Atlanta is the CNN Center. The headquarters for the cable news channel is electric with energy, vibrant colors and people from all over the world come tour the public spaces. Jumbotrons blare the news of the day, the CNN channel, of course.

 Recently, while waiting for a couple of news colleagues for a meeting downtown I struck up a conversation with a Black woman sitting two seats away from me. “70,000 people are homeless due to the devastation caused by Hurricane Dorian in the Bahamas,” was the line that caused us both to look at each other and say, “Oh, my God.”

 From that point we talked about religion, the current White House administration’s policies, and a number of social justice issues.

 Angelie, who rarely tells people her real name but chose to share it with me because she got a “cool vibe” from me (must be the fair and balanced journalist she was picking up on ;-)) told me she wanted to have some quiet time…

 After about 15 minutes I excused myself letting my new friend know that I needed to prepare for a meeting. We went back to our individual worlds. She, back to her book and cell phone. Me, back to my laptop and prep notes.

 About 10 minutes later an Atlanta police officer came up to Angelie and told her, “You’re going to have to leave. No loitering allowed.” My ears perked up. “No, loitering,?!” I thought.

Then my outdoor voice said, “She’s reading a book.”

The African-American officer (I know, right?!) told me there is a time limit for people who come in and don’t buy anything in the food court.

 My outdoor voice again: “Really? I haven’t bought anything to eat.” I was coffee-ed out and you can probably guess l what I might have said had I had any more caffeine.

 Turning to me, Angelie said, “It’s ok. This happens all the time.”

 My outdoor voice again: “Seriously?” This time there’s a bit of a shrill and a you’ve-got-to-be-frickin-kiddin me tone in my voice.

 “Yea,” my new friend says. “It’s ok.”

 Um, no, it’s not ok.

 My outdoor voice again: “So, again, I’ve not bought anything. Why not harass me?” My sistah friend is dark skinned. I’m light skinned. A friend of mine calls me “half-fro.”

“Is this a light skinned, dark skinned thing?” The words come out of my mouth as I think about what it will feel like to get kicked out of the CNN Center.

 “You’re dressed nicely and I’m not,” Angelie explains as she grabs the with her belongings that was tucked out of sight under the table.

 I offered to buy her lunch so she could stay but she said she would just go. It’s ok.

 I’m reminded of the so-called no camping law in Denver.

 No, it’s not ok to be kicked out for reading-while-Black in a space that is the epitome of free speech, freedom of expression and free press: the CNN Center, CNN headquarters!

 And the Black officer is complicit in this …

I’m sure the excuse would be, “I’m just doing my job.”

We think sometimes that poverty is only being hungry, naked and homeless. The poverty of being unwanted, unloved and uncared for is the greatest poverty.

~ Mother Teresa

The Negro Motorist Green Book

Today, two of my favorite Hollywood stars, Mahershala Ali and Viggo Mortenson, star in a film called “Green Book.” It’s rated PG 13 which means it’s tame enough for the whole family to go see.

But I hope Hollywood doesn’t sugar-coat the story, the meaning and usage, of what is officially called the “The Negro Motorist Green Book.” It was a travel guide for African American motorists traveling across the U.S., specifically the deep South, outlining safe places to stay overnight, dine, as well as places to get your hair cut and shop for groceries.

And when I say “safe places” I mean not only places where Black folk wouldn’t be turned away but places where they wouldn’t get killed.

“The Negro Motorist  Green Book” was developed and published by a mailman in New York City, Victor Hugo Green, from 1936 to 1966 during the Jim Crow era. (Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced the practice of separate but equal.) 

The first edition of the Green book only covered hotels and restaurants in the NYC area, but Green eventually expanded the coverage by gathering information from other postal workers and readers who provided insightful information.

The 1945 version encouraged motorists driving through Denver to get a bite at the Dew Drop Inn. And if you were looking for a bar in Atlanta the Yeah Man was the place to check out.

The Green Book was a necessity in the mid-20th century. And with the great strides our country has made in race relations like the Civil Rights Movement there is no need for such a handbook today, right?

Sadly, that’s not the case. The FBI released a report indicating that hate crimes in America rose 17 percent last year, the third consecutive year that such crimes increased, according to newly released FBI data that showed an even larger increase in anti-Semitic attacks.

Example: Today, law abiding black and brown drivers are often frightened and humiliated after being stopped by police who typically see them as criminals. Black and brown motorists are pulled over by police at rates exceeding those of whites. The message: You don’t belong here.

So, as you head to the theater next week to see two of my favorite actors star in “Green Book” I suggest do your homework to understand what my father, aunts, uncles and so many African Americans had to endure just to drive across the country and secondly, know that driving while black and brown… can still be dangerous today, in the 21st century.